好好的宠物，无良商家就这么瞎霍霍？？？
<div id="img-content" class="rich_media_wrp"><div class="rich_media_content js_underline_content autoTypeSetting24psection
" id="js_content" style="visibility: visible; display: block;"><section powered-by="xiumi.us" data-mpa-powered-by="yiban.io"><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="image-zoom-tip"></div></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"> 我从小就特别喜欢动物，从小到大我已经养过300多种不同的动物。在我看来，</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">只要养了，那每一个生命都应该是平等的，不应该用价格去衡量。</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">不管是一只做口粮的面包虫或者果蝇，还是品系名贵的猫狗，亦或是身价动辄上万的龟，我都会以相同的态度去对待它们。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">小时候的我非常喜欢逛宠物市场，从北京的龙潭湖鸟市、玉蜓桥鸟市、潘家园鸟市，到十里河华声天桥和宏燕市场，再到天津的中环路市场和广州的花地湾。</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">但我却常在宠物市场看到一些“奇怪”的动物</span></strong><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">——</span><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(5, 189, 102);">说是奇怪，并不是因为罕见，而是这些动物被人工“改造”过。</span></strong></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">下面呢，我们就来盘点一下这些“奇怪”的动物。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></p><section style="text-align: center;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="image-zoom-tip"></div></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(5, 189, 102);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(5, 189, 102);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;">彩壳巴西龟</span></strong></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">“巴西龟”正式名是红耳龟</span><span style="font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;"> Trachemys scripta elegans</span></span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">，它们是现在市面上最常见的宠物龟之一。因为适应力强，繁殖速度快，人工养殖的红耳龟非常便宜，而强大的适应力也让其成为了非常强势的</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(5, 189, 102);"><strong>入侵物种</strong></span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">。</span></p><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: normal;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"> </span><div class="image-zoom-tip"></div><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">正</span><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">常的红耳龟苗。图片：Vmenkov / Wikimedia</span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">有</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">一</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">次我在菜市场的宠物摊，看到了奇怪的巴西龟：</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">巴西龟幼体的壳应该是翠绿色的，但是这一盆小巴西龟，壳的花纹可是啥样的都有。</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">我就很好奇啊，仔细一看，嚯！</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">有哆啦A梦的，有奥特曼的，甚至还有忍者神龟的！</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">你</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">说这一个王八壳上画着另一个王八，是图个啥？</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></p><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: normal;"><div class="image-zoom-tip"></div><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">搜</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">“</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">炫彩巴西龟”，就出来这些个玩意儿。</span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">仔细一看，原来这花花绿绿的王八壳，</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>是贴的贴纸。</strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">这种贴纸红耳龟，虽然乍一看觉得挺新鲜，但仔细看不仅恶趣味十足，而且乡土气息浓重的贴纸，配着绿色的巴西龟，有一种说不出的感觉。至少我认识的朋友里，还没有谁觉得经过这种骚操作的红耳龟更好看了……</span></p></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">不过一直困扰我的是，为什么那个贴纸能贴得这么整齐？如果哪位小伙伴知道还请赐教。<br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">当然红耳龟的魔改并不止这一种，还有一种更加魔性的操作：给小红耳龟</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>“上金粉”</strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">！具体方法就是把浑身湿漉漉的龟苗扔到金粉里滚一圈，它身上就会沾满金粉，出来就变成了“金龟婿”。</span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: normal;"><div class="image-zoom-tip"></div><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">然后遇水它们就掉色了……</span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">不管是贴贴纸还是沾金粉，对龟的本身的伤害还是蛮大的。龟甲看似铁板一块，实际上比我们想象的要娇嫩许多。而且幼龟生长速度很快，被贴纸所束缚的龟甲就像人穿了一件不能伸缩的胶皮外套，难受程度可想而知。另外</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>胶水和颜料所含的有害物质</strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">，对幼龟的危害就更大了。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">而沾金粉的时候，金粉还有很大概率</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>被幼龟吸入肺中或吃到嘴里。</strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">据我所知，经过这两种处理的红耳龟，死亡率明显高于普通幼龟。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">那为什么会有这种操作呢？在我小时候，也就是90年代的时候，红耳龟引进国内还没多久。物以稀为贵，一只刚出壳的幼龟能卖到10块钱左右——当年10块钱可是一笔巨款啊！后来随着养殖种群的扩大，巴西龟幼龟的价格现在已经跌到2~3元一只了，而且还卖不出去。但是经过魔改的巴西龟，能卖到十多块钱一只，这就给商人折腾小王八提供了动力。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><div class="image-zoom-tip"></div></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(5, 189, 102);font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(5, 189, 102);letter-spacing: 1px;">“恭喜发财”鱼</span></strong></span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">另外一种常见的魔改就是给鱼上色，最常被上色的鱼就是鹦鹉鱼</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;">（Amphilophus labiatus ×Vieja melanura）</span><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">。最初是把鱼染得五颜六色，后来不知道是谁琢磨出来的技术，</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>给鱼身上用激光打上颜色、写上字，</strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">一般是“恭喜发财”这类俗套的吉祥话。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">最初还有好多老板喜欢这样的鱼，但是后来买的人就少了。可能因为万一写着“财”字的鱼死了，不太吉利吧！</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></p><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: normal;"><div class="image-zoom-tip"></div><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">有时也会在鱼身上作画，画风出奇的一致又离奇。</span><br></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">魔改鹦鹉鱼的另外一个方式就是“一颗心”，这种操作就比较残忍：在鱼幼年的时候把尾巴剪掉，如果鱼能侥幸活下来，没了尾巴的它只能用背鳍和臀鳍游泳，看上去就像一个桃心在水里游泳。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">这种畸形审美我可欣赏不来。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></p><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: normal;"><div class="image-zoom-tip"></div><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">这好看吗？？？好看吗？？？</span></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><br></span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-align: center;"><div class="image-zoom-tip"></div></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(5, 189, 102);font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(5, 189, 102);letter-spacing: 1px;">染色玻璃拉拉</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">对于热带鱼的迫害，不仅仅针对鹦鹉鱼，其他小鱼也难逃一劫。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">比如市面上有一种叫做“玻璃拉拉”</span><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">（兰副双边鱼 Parambassis ranga）</span><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">的热带鱼，这种鱼大多是经过人工注射颜料染色的，被称作“七彩玻璃”。这些染色的鱼具有明亮的色彩，但很难养活，颜色也会逐渐退去。原色的玻璃拉拉在市面上很少见，不易碰到，相反是经过操作的染色鱼更加常见。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></p><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: normal;"><div class="image-zoom-tip"></div><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;">染色的玻璃拉拉。图片：Quatermass / Wikimedia</span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">我第一次养玻璃拉拉就是买的染色鱼，但是每次买回来的鱼都活不了多久。在我的印象中，活的最久的一条大概是到家1个月左右阵亡的。我认识的朋友里，最多有养半年的。<br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">当然双边鱼这类鱼本身就不太好养，强行上色肯定雪上加霜。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">除了鱼，染色对象还包括白玉蜗牛</span><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">（非洲大蜗牛 Achatina fulica的人工选育品种）</span><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">、六角恐龙</span><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">（墨西哥钝口螈 Ambystoma mexicanum）</span><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">、非洲爪蟾</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;"><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);letter-spacing: 1px;"> Xenopus laevis</span></span><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">等等。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></p><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: normal;"><div class="image-zoom-tip"></div><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">经过染色的非洲爪蟾，仿佛甜品上的染色樱桃。</span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">染出来的效果在我看来，简直就是车祸现场一样的惊悚，不过好像还是有人买。染的颜色会随着时间慢慢褪去，对动物身体健康貌似也有影响。<br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-align: center;"><br></p><p style="text-align: center;"><div class="image-zoom-tip"></div></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(5, 189, 102);font-size: 18px;"><strong><span style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(5, 189, 102);letter-spacing: 1px;">老虎狗 </span></strong></span></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">除了水生动物惨遭荼毒，也有给陆生动物上色的。最早在上世纪90年代，卖狗的小贩就给小狗</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>染上一条一条的花纹，</strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">美其名曰“老虎狗”。有的甚至还在狗脑袋上写个“王”字——那简直是难看的不要不要的。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></p><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: normal;"><div class="image-zoom-tip"></div><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">被染成老虎纹的拉布拉多。说真的，像打牌输了被画花了。图片：juggadery / Wikimedia</span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">卖小鸡的小贩里，也有给小鸡身上染上各种花纹冒充“野鸡”的，但也是过不了几天就开始掉色。后来更有把丝光椋鸟染成黄色、棕色，把喜鹊身上的白毛染成各种颜色的。这样的魔改可能以后还会增加。<br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-align: center;"><div class="image-zoom-tip"></div></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;"><strong><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 18px;color: rgb(5, 189, 102);">养不活的“松鼠鸡”</span></strong></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">前几年，在人流密集的地方，比如地铁站或者商圈周边，有时会出现一些挑担子卖“松鼠鸡”的小贩。这所谓的松鼠鸡，比小鸡小好几圈，毛色也更花哨，看着很可爱。一般摊主都会跟你说：“这个可好养了，只要喂小米就能活。”</span><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">（当然了，说不好养就没人买了）</span><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">。但是大多数买回去的松鼠鸡，</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>估计连一宿都活不了。</strong></span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="image-zoom-tip"></div><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">“松鼠鸡”。</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">图片：</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">BrokenSphere / Wikimedia</span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">其实这个松鼠鸡就是鹌鹑 </span><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">Coturnix japonica</span><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">的雏鸟。刚出壳的小鹌鹑对于温度的要求非常高，适宜温度要达到</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>36~39℃</strong></span><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">，当温度过低时就会挂掉。</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">我一般会用养两爬的保温箱加温饲养，也有朋友用隔几个小时就换个暖水袋的方法成功养大。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">当然一般人可能没有齐全的设备，也不能隔一会儿就换个暖水袋……</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-align: center;"><div class="image-zoom-tip"></div></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;text-align: center;"><span style="font-size: 18px;color: rgb(5, 189, 102);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(5, 189, 102);font-size: 18px;letter-spacing: 1px;">仓鼠成对养</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">仓鼠是一种老少皆宜的宠物，颜值高、相貌萌、价格便宜，而且饲养所需空间还小。</span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: normal;"><div class="image-zoom-tip"></div><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">宠物仓鼠是仓鼠亚科几种野生仓鼠的后代。</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">从左至右的宠物仓鼠依次为：</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">金丝熊、一线鼠、三线鼠和老公公鼠。</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">图片：</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">左二：</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">ratfrett / flickr，其他：</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">AnimalPetFans；</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">制图：</span><span style="color: rgb(136, 136, 136);font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;">hannah</span></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">我看很多朋友买仓鼠的时候都会买一对，目的是自己繁殖，增加饲养中的乐趣；也有些人是被商贩忽悠“养一对可以作伴、不寂寞”。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">但是这些朋友可能并不了解仓鼠的习性——仓鼠并不喜欢有其他同类和自己一起生活，它们是彻彻底底的</span><span style="font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong>独居动物</strong></span><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">，遇到同类时会大打出手。不光会拼得你死我活，更血腥的是，有时仓鼠还会把死去同类的尸体吃掉。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">所以如果你贸然让仓鼠同居，很可能有天会突然发现自己的仓鼠少了一只，而笼子里多了一堆微型的羊蝎子……<br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: normal;"><div class="image-zoom-tip"></div><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">即使是性成熟的一对异性仓鼠，合笼时也要循序渐进，给仓鼠们互相适应的时间，不然打起来是常有的事儿。图片：pxfuel</span></section><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 2em;"><span style="font-size: 14px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);"><br></span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="text-align: center;"><div class="image-zoom-tip"></div></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;text-align: center;"><span style="color: rgb(5, 189, 102);"><strong><span style="color: rgb(5, 189, 102);letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 18px;">宠物瓶？明明是棺材</span></strong></span></p></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">大概几年前，有一种随身携带的宠物瓶特别流行：一个塑料瓶子里边装点水，再放个“娃娃鱼”</span><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">（东方蝾螈 Cynops orientalis）</span><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">、红耳龟或者小金鱼什么的。摊主都会告诉你很好养，根本不用喂什么的——总之就是你不管它也能活着</span><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 14px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">（世界上竟然有这样魔性的生物）</span><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">但实际上经过颠簸、日晒和惊吓以后，这些动物活不了几天就会去见达尔文了。</span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></p><p style="text-align: center;"><div class="image-zoom-tip"></div></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;"><br></span></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">作为</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">一个</span><span style="color: rgb(63, 63, 63);font-size: 16px;letter-spacing: 1px;">喜欢动物的人，我在养动物之前至少会查明这种动物的学名、产地和生活习性，如果连这个底线都无法做到，我相信即便能“养活”，它也仅仅是活着。</span><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;"></span></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><span style="font-size: 16px;color: rgb(63, 63, 63);letter-spacing: 1px;">当然，现在的我更喜欢在大自然中观察动物，这才是它们原本的家。</span></p><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;"><br></section><section style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;"><br></section><p style="margin-bottom: 0px;outline: 0px;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);font-family: system-ui, -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;white-space: normal;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);text-align: center;margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;"><br></p><p style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="image-zoom-tip"></div></p></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.5em;"><span style="color: rgb(0, 0, 0);"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;">文章来源丨</span></strong></span><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">物种日历<br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;line-height: 1.5em;"><strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);">作者丨</span></strong><span style="font-size: 15px;letter-spacing: 1px;color: rgb(136, 136, 136);">@二猪，@少侠小黄鸡 对本文亦有贡献。</span></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 15px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 1.5em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 1px;background-color: rgb(5, 189, 102);font-size: 16px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"> 相关阅读 </span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-bottom: 0px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;letter-spacing: 0.5px;text-align: center;white-space: normal;color: rgb(34, 34, 34);clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-size: 15px;caret-color: rgb(51, 51, 51);background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;line-height: 1.5em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box 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sans-serif;background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: -apple-system-font, BlinkMacSystemFont, "Helvetica Neue", "PingFang SC", "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei UI", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;letter-spacing: 0.544px;text-size-adjust: inherit;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;widows: 1;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><br></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;widows: 1;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 2em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 13px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;background-color: rgba(1, 0, 0, 0);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(214, 168, 65);box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"></span></strong></span></strong></span></section><section break-word="break-word" important="important" px="px" yahei="yahei" normal="normal" ui="ui" gb="gb" sans="sans" sc="sc" neue="neue" helvetica="helvetica" rgb="rgb" justify="justify" microsoft="microsoft" sans-serif="sans-serif" arial="arial" hiragino="hiragino" pingfang="pingfang" style="padding-right: 5px;padding-left: 5px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-variant-numeric: normal;font-variant-east-asian: normal;letter-spacing: 0.544px;line-height: 27.2px;widows: 1;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">｜作 者 招 募 & 投稿｜</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;color: rgb(62, 62, 62);font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><strong style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;color: rgb(0, 0, 0);letter-spacing: 1px;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">后台回复“投稿”，查看详情</span></strong></span></section><section style="margin-right: 8px;margin-left: 8px;outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;clear: both;min-height: 1em;font-family: Optima-Regular, PingFangTC-light;letter-spacing: 0.5px;line-height: 1.75em;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;"><span style="outline: 0px;max-width: 100%;font-size: 14px;font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, "Hiragino Sans GB", "Microsoft YaHei", Arial, sans-serif;box-sizing: border-box !important;overflow-wrap: break-word !important;">投稿邮箱：Kids@guokr.com</span></section></section></section></section></section></section><section powered-by="xiumi.us"><section><section><section><section break-word="break-word" important="important" px="px" yahei="yahei" normal="normal" ui="ui" gb="gb" sans="sans" sc="sc" neue="neue" helvetica="helvetica" rgb="rgb" justify="justify" microsoft="microsoft" sans-serif="sans-serif" arial="arial" hiragino="hiragino" pingfang="pingfang"><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><br></section></section></section></section></section></section><section style="margin-left: 8px;margin-right: 8px;line-height: 2em;margin-bottom: 0px;"><div class="image-zoom-tip"></div></section></section><p style="display: none;"><mp-style-type data-value="3"></mp-style-type></p></div>
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